METAMORPHIC ROCKS (Chapter 6) - Lecture Outline

Last updated: 02/16/07

1. The concept of metamorphism

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Definition

2. Development of modern ideas of metamorphism

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The problem with studying metamorphism
 

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Concepts

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metamorphic grade

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peak metamorphism

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index minerals

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isograds

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metamorphic zones

3. Factors controlling the nature of metamorphism

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Composition of protolith (starting material)
 

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Temperature and Pressure

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geothermal gradient

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PT limits

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metamorphic grade

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mineral assemblage response

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textural response

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schistosity

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gneissosity

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Fluids
 
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devolatilization
 

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Time

4. Kinds of metamorphism

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Cataclastic-mylonitic metamorphism
 
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Fault zones
 

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Impact metamorphism
 

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Seafloor metamorphism
 

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High P - low T metamorphism
 

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Contact metamorphism
 

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Regional metamorphism

5. Terminology of metamorphic rocks

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Metamorphic rock nomenclature
 
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Criteria for naming metamorphic rocks
 
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protolith

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metamorphic mineralogy

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rock texture

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additional textural terms
 

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Example of metamorphism of a shale
 

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Example of metamorphism of a basalt
 
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Metamorphic facies

6. Metamorphism and plate tectonics

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PTt paths